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Vocabulary

Beginner Word Lists

Essential French vocabulary organized by theme. Click 🔊 to hear any word pronounced in French. IPA transcriptions are included for pronunciation reference.

Reading IPA — key symbols

ʁ

French R: back of throat

ɑ̃ ɛ̃ ɔ̃ œ̃

Nasal vowels: air through nose

ø œ

Front rounded vowels (bleu, neuf)

ɥ

'Glide' in huit, nuit

ʃ ʒ

sh (chat) / zh (je)

[ ]

Square brackets = IPA transcription

Colours

FrenchIPAEnglish
rouge[ʁuʒ]red
bleu[blø]blue
vert[vɛʁ]green
jaune[ʒon]yellow
blanc[blɑ̃]white
noir[nwaʁ]black
orange[ɔʁɑ̃ʒ]orange
violet[vjɔlɛ]purple
rose[ʁoz]pink
gris[ɡʁi]grey

Numbers 1–20

FrenchIPAEnglish
un[œ̃]one
deux[dø]two
trois[tʁwa]three
quatre[katʁ]four
cinq[sɛ̃k]five
six[sis]six
sept[sɛt]seven
huit[ɥit]eight
neuf[nœf]nine
dix[dis]ten
onze[ɔ̃z]eleven
douze[duz]twelve
treize[tʁɛz]thirteen
quatorze[katɔʁz]fourteen
quinze[kɛ̃z]fifteen
seize[sɛz]sixteen
dix-sept[dis.sɛt]seventeen
dix-huit[diz.ɥit]eighteen
dix-neuf[diz.nœf]nineteen
vingt[vɛ̃]twenty

Days of the week

FrenchIPAEnglish
lundi[lœ̃di]Monday
mardi[maʁdi]Tuesday
mercredi[mɛʁkʁədi]Wednesday
jeudi[ʒødi]Thursday
vendredi[vɑ̃dʁədi]Friday
samedi[samdi]Saturday
dimanche[dimɑ̃ʃ]Sunday

Months

FrenchIPAEnglish
janvier[ʒɑ̃vje]January
février[fevʁije]February
mars[maʁs]March
avril[avʁil]April
mai[mɛ]May
juin[ʒɥɛ̃]June
juillet[ʒɥijɛ]July
août[u]August
septembre[sɛptɑ̃bʁ]September
octobre[ɔktɔbʁ]October
novembre[nɔvɑ̃bʁ]November
décembre[desɑ̃bʁ]December

Common verbs

FrenchIPAEnglish
être[ɛtʁ]to be
avoir[avwaʁ]to have
aller[ale]to go
faire[fɛʁ]to do / make
parler[paʁle]to speak
manger[mɑ̃ʒe]to eat
aimer[ɛme]to like / love
regarder[ʁəɡaʁde]to watch
écouter[ekute]to listen
jouer[ʒwe]to play
habiter[abite]to live (somewhere)
travailler[tʁavaje]to work

Common adjectives

FrenchIPAEnglish
grand[ɡʁɑ̃]big / tall
petit[pəti]small
bon[bɔ̃]good
mauvais[movɛ]bad
beau[bo]beautiful
vieux[vjø]old
nouveau[nuvo]new
facile[fasil]easy
difficile[difisil]hard / difficult
intéressant[ɛ̃teʁesɑ̃]interesting
sympa[sɛ̃pa]nice / friendly
rapide[ʁapid]fast

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